Know ye, that the congress of the united states at the second eighteenth amend. Thus, two hundred and three years after it was introduced, the proposal placing restrictions on congressional pay raises became our twentyseventh united states amendment and most. The first amendment page 1 of 4 the first amendment to the u. Second amendment to the united states constitution youtube. The second amendment reads, a well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep. Second amendment to the united states constitution simple. Constitution second amendment united states congress. The twelfth amendment to the constitution of the united states was proposed to the legislatures of the several states by the eighth congress, on the 9th of december, 1803, in lieu of the original third paragraph of the first section of the second article. The twenty second amendment amendment xxii to the united states constitution sets a limit on the number of times an individual is eligible for election to the office of president of the united states, and also sets additional eligibility conditions for presidents who succeed to the unexpired terms of their predecessors.
The second amendment reads, a well regulated militia, being necessary to the security. Jackson county board of commissioners resolution no. Guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and press, and the right to assemble peaceably and petition the government for redress of grievances to ask it to fix something that its responsible for. These decisions curtailed the hotly contested debate surrounding gun control in the united states, giving a constitutional justification to the proponents of one. The second amendment, or amendment ii, of the united states constitution is the amendment and the section of the bill of rights that says that people have the right to keep and bear arms. The 2nd amendment guarantees the right of every american citizen to own a gun. The second amendment was adopted into the united states constitution on december 15, 1791, along with the other amendments in the bill of rights. Numbers three through twelve were adopted by the states to become the bill of rights in 1791. We the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence. The twentyfourth amendment amendment xxiv of the united states constitution prohibits both congress and the states from conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on payment of a poll tax or other types of tax. Carry copies of the entire constitution as a handy foldable booklet, or refer to one article or amendment at a time. A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to.
The 2nd amendment of the us constitution is easy to understand. The constitution of the united states as a printable pdf file. It says, a well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms. The second amendment of the united states constitution reads. The supreme court of the united states has ruled that the right vests. The constitution full text the national constitution.
Preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic. Written documents established to protect individual freedoms were not a new concept at the time and the bill of rights got its inspiration from the bill of rights enacted in england almost 100 years earlier. Second amendment to the united states constitution. The eighteenth article of amendment to the constitution of the united states is hereby repealed. Whether the second amendment secures an individual right. Provided that no amendment which may be made prior to the year. Heller, the supreme court held that the second amendment protects an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and to use that arm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as selfdefense within the home.
A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people. Should the second amendment to the constitution of the. The 2nd amendment was ratified on december 17, 1791, along with the other nine amendments that make up the bill of rights. The history of gun control in the united states has issues such as slavery, criminalization of giving the catholics guns and the regulation of storage of gun powders in houses.
Permits, in and of themselves, are a widelyapplied type of reasonable regulation of the second amendment. Jul 19, 2014 the second amendment amendment ii to the united states constitution protects the right of individuals to keep and bear arms. The ratification of the second amendment was part of the enactment of bill of rights the first ten amendments to the original constitution of 1787. Second amendment in the 2008 case district of columbia v. Amendment 12, 1 page 787 kb constitution of the united states of america. The senate of the united states shall be composed of two senators from each state, elected by the people thereof, for six years. Second amendment, amendment to the constitution of the united states, adopted in 1791 as part of the bill of rights, that provided a constitutional check on congressional power under article i section 8 to organize, arm, and discipline the federal militia. Amendment 11, 1 page 762 kb constitution of the united states of america.
Congress approved a set of amendments which became the bill of. The 2nd amendment to the constitution of the united states has perhaps generated more emotion and controversy over the years than any other amendment because it involves the issue of guns. Twentysecond amendment to the united states constitution. Constitution a wellregulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. The second amendment amendment ii to the united states constitution protects the. English usage expert interprets the second amendment pg. May 02, 2020 the second amendment of the us constitution is often referred to as giving citizens the right to bear arms. Weatherup the right of the people to keep and bear arms. Second amendment second amendment annotated a well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. Constitution of the united states of america17871 we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the.
The second amendment guarantees that the states national guard cant be disarmed by the federal government against their will. When the constitution was sent to the states for ratification, several states, chief among them virginia, were concerned that in spite of the restrictions written into the main body of the constitution, a federal standing army might still threaten the hardwon liberties of the people. The electors in each state shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the state legislatures. Apr 25, 2017 the united states bill of rights are the first 10 amendments to the original u. The congressional research service, library of congress prepared this document, the constitution of the united states of america. Learn from second amendment to the united states constitution experts like roxanne dunbarortiz and allan j. The text of the official copy when distributed to the states reads in the following manner. Twentythird amendment to the united states constitution. Heller pdf, the united states supreme court issued its first decision. Constitution of the united states we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote. Back pdf home originally published as report of the subcommittee on the constitution of the committee on the judiciary, united states senate, 97th cong. It establishes the right to bear arms and figures prominently in the longrunning debate over gun control.
The second amendment amendment ii to the united states constitution protects the right of individuals to keep and bear arms. In particular, the prerevolutionary background to this provision has been all but neglected. The court ruled that the second amendment to the u. A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. Second amendment to the united states constitution scribd. Read second amendment to the united states constitution books like loaded and repeal the second amendment for free with a free 30day trial. Constitution 1 congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. Michigan became the thirtyeighth state to ratify the second proposed amendment that dealt with congressional raises on may 7, 1992. The second amendment is a confirmation the second amendment is more precious pg. Corrupt practices and misuse of power by the presidents of the united states.
The second amendment of the us constitution is often referred to as giving citizens the right to bear arms. Mar 22, 2018 highresolution bill of rights image 1. A well regulated mili tia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. The first was ratified by ten states one short of the requisite number and the second, by six states. The amendment was proposed by congress to the states on august 27, 1962, and was ratified by the states on january 23, 1964. Discover the best second amendment to the united states constitution books and audiobooks. It was ratified on december 15, 1791 as part of the bill of rights. In other words, the well regulated militias national guard cant be disarmed by the federal government, so that the states have the ability to rebel against a tyranical federal dictator e. Constitution of the united states of america1787 page ii 4this clause has been affected by clause 2 of amendment xviii. The second amendment amendment ii to the united states constitution protects the individual right to keep and bear arms. Created on december 15, 1791, the second amendment to the united states constitution is the part of the united states bill of rights that establishes the right of citizens to possess firearms for lawful purposes. Thus all rights enumerated in a constitution are thus auxiliary in the eyes of sir.
Second amendment to the united states constitution wikipedia. Congress of the united states, which shall consist of a sen ate and house of. Constitution confers an individual right to possess a firearm for traditionally lawful purposes such as selfdefense. The constitution of the united states the signing of the constitution took place on september 17, 1787, at the pennsylvania state house now called independence hall in philadelphia. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratifi ed as an amendment to the constitution by conven tions in the several states, as provided in the constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to the states by the congress.
The problems that gunbanners attempt to solve by violating the us constitution have simple solutions but the gunbanners are liberals, socialist, state is supreme and blame society types so they can not employ those solutions. The amendment was proposed by congress to the states on august 27, 1962, and was ratified by the states on january 23, 1964 southern states of the former confederate. Evan todd, a survivor of the columbine school shooting in 1999, penned a letter to president obama outlining in great detail his thoughts on gun control and how they were shaped by his experience. According to the terms of the amendment, the district is allocated as many electors as it would have if it were a state, but no more electors than the least populous state currently wyoming, which has three electors. The united states has a substantial interest in the preservation of its citizens fundamental right to the free exercise of religion, expressly protected by the first amendment. Constitution of the united states we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this. Rosetta stone secret planning to nullify the second amendment. It establishes the right to bear arms and figures prominently in. The embarrassing second amendment sanford levinson arms, anarchy and the second amendment dennis a. Second amendment to the united states constitution the.
Amendments on september 25, 1789, congress transmitted to the state legislatures twelve proposed united states amendments of which the first two dealt with congressional representation and congressional pay. How to read and understand it reading amendment 2s text as written when reading amendment 2s actual text it is important to read the text first to understand what it actually states. From a patriotically illustrated bill of rights bookmark to a parchmentlook version of the constitution, you can easily reference the fundamental laws and governing documents of the united states of america. What is the second amendment to the us constitution. The second amendment to the united states constitution. The second amendment, ratified in 1791, is one of 10 amendments that form the bill of rights. The 2nd amendment states 3 a well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right. Second amendment contents, supreme court interpretations. The belief was strong that a well regulated militia such as the national guard, in modern times was.
While it is a very short amendment, its exact meaning in terms of what types of weapons are protected and what constitutes a wellregulated militia is still in contention today. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution for. Second amendment wex us law lii legal information institute. Whereas, the second amendment to the united states constitution, ratified in 1791 as part of the bill of rights, protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms. On one side historical background, statistical evidence, and an amendment to the constitution of the united states.
Heller pdf, the united states supreme court issued its first decision since 1939 interpreting the second amendment to the united states constitution. To that end, the united states regularly files statements of interest and amicus briefs on important issues of religious liberty in courts at every level, from trial. Twentyfourth amendment to the united states constitution. The amendment was proposed by the 86th congress on june 16, 1960, and ratified by the states on march 29, 1961. Preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution for the united states of america article i article 1 legislative. The twentythird amendment amendment xxiii to the united states constitution extends the right to vote in the presidential election to citizens residing in the district of columbia by granting the district electors in the electoral college, as if it were a state.